
Arabic musical instruments

Arabic language was one of the most important vehicles which carried the Arabic culture of the East to the Europe. English was one of the European languages that received an inflow of words from early contact with Spain, Sicily and the Arab East. From the Arab lands it was a continuing process, the flowing in of new words. If, today, we leaf through the English dictionaries, we will find that words of Arabic origin are found, here and there, under every letter of the alphabet. It may surprise many that a study made by some scholars found that Arabic is the seventh on the list of languages that has contributed to the enrichment of the English vocabulary.
Some examples of these common words with their Arabic origin will give an insight into this contribution.

A number of musical instruments used in classical music are believed to have been derived from Arabic musical instruments: the lute was derived from the العود oud, the rebec (ancestor of violin) from the rebab الربابة, the guitar from qitarah القيثارة, adufe from al-duff الدف, alboka from al-buq البوق, atabal (bass drum) from al-tabl الطبل.
